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These rifles were fitted with a lengthened magazine well and had a small notch cut in the top of the receiver to accommodate the. Apparently intended for the South Korean "gendarmerie", few rifles appear to have been issued at the end of the war in 1953. All of these features were abandoned by mid-war.ĭuring the Korean War, approximately 126,500 short and 6,650 long Type 99 Rifles were re-chambered under American supervision at the Tokyo arsenal to fire the then-standard. The Type 99 was the first mass-produced infantry rifle to have a chrome lined bore to ease cleaning. The standard rifle also came with a wire monopod and an anti-aircraft sighting device. The Type 99 was produced in four versions, the regular issue Type 99 Short Rifle, the Type 99 Long Rifle (a limited production variant), the take-down Type 2 Paratroop Rifle, and the Type 99 Sniper Rifle. They are generally as crude as the 1945 dated Mauser K98k of Germany, or worse.
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Late war rifles are often called "Last Ditch" or "Substitute Standard" due to their crudeness of finish. As the war progressed, more and more cost saving steps were introduced in order to speed up production. However, the outbreak of the Pacific war never allowed the army to completely replace the Type 38 and so the IJA used both rifles extensively during the war. The IJA had intended to completely replace the Type 38 with the Type 99 by the end of the war. Seven arsenals were located in Japan, with the other two located at Mukden in Manchukuo and Jinsen in Korea. The Type 99 was produced at nine different arsenals. The Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) developed the Type 99 based on the Type 38 rifle but with a caliber of 7.7mm. This necessitated the development of a new weapon to replace the outclassed Type 38, and finally standardize on a single rifle cartridge. JSTOR ( August 2021) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)ĭuring the Second Sino-Japanese War in the 1930s, the Japanese soon found that the 7.7mm cartridge being fired by their Type 92 heavy machine gun in China was superior to the 6.5×50mm cartridge of the Type 38 rifle.Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This section needs additional citations for verification. The Type 99 rifle Arisaka or Type 99 short rifle ( 九九式短小銃, Kyūkyū-shiki tan-shōjū) was a bolt-action rifle of the Arisaka design used by the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II. Yours sounds like a typical 1942-3 production rifle, we were bombing the shit out of the arsenals by 1944 so production was starting to slip, material shortages were being felt.30-06 Springfield (South Korean/Thai conversion)ġ,500 metres (1,600 yd) (short) with telescopic sightġ,700 metres (1,900 yd) (long) with telescopic sightģ,400 metres (3,700 yd) ( 7.7×58mm Arisaka)ĥ-round internal box magazine, stripper clip loaded First the chrome bore went, then the monopod and AA sights, then the finish gets progressively more crude in appearance, the metal buttplate is replaced with wood, the wood itself is little more than a pine 2x4, the rear sight becomes a peep, and by this point I wouldn't fire one on a dare. It's not like with the 1943 Izhevsk Mosin when final finish went out the window only when the rush was on, and rifles made the same year at a different time can look perfectly normal. There is no date that can be pointed to and said to be the point when Arisaka build quality went to hell. There was no real "last ditch" It was a gradual degrading of quality that started in 1942 ( the first 1941 type 99's show wartime construction rush) and just got worse and worse until the end in 1945.